hưng phấn
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Excited, exhilarated, stimulated: A state of heightened emotional or psychological arousal, often characterized by increased energy, enthusiasm, and positive feelings. It describes a condition where mental functions are sensitive and activity is intensified.
- Physiologically aroused: In scientific contexts, it refers to a state of increased neural or physiological activity, such as the excitation of nerves.
Verb (less common):
- To excite, to stimulate: To cause someone or something to enter a state of excitement or heightened activity.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Sau chiến thắng, các cầu thủ rất hưng phấn. (After the victory, the players were very excited.)
- Âm nhạc sôi động khiến đám đông hưng phấn. (The lively music made the crowd exhilarated.)
- Dây thần kinh hưng phấn vận động. (The excitomotor nerve is stimulated.)
Verb:
- Bài phát biểu đó đã hưng phấn tinh thần toàn đội. (That speech excited the team's morale.)
Advanced Usage
- In psychology and physiology, hưng phấn is a technical term contrasting with ức chế (inhibition), describing the excitation phase of neural activity.
- Sự cân bằng giữa hưng phấn và ức chế. (The balance between excitation and inhibition.)
Variants and Related Words
Sự hưng phấn (n): The excitement, the state of being excited.
- Sự hưng phấn trong không khí là rất rõ ràng. (The excitement in the air was very clear.)
Kích thích (v/n): To stimulate / stimulation. This is a more general synonym for causing excitement or arousal.
- Caffeine có tác dụng kích thích. (Caffeine has a stimulating effect.)
Synonyms
- Excited: Feeling very enthusiastic and eager.
- Exhilarated: Very happy, animated, or elated.
- Stimulated: Roused to activity or increased energy.
- Aroused (in technical contexts): In a state of physiological or neural activation.
Related Idioms
- Lên đỉnh hưng phấn: To reach a peak of excitement or climax.
- Buổi hòa nhạc đưa khán giả lên đỉnh hưng phấn. (The concert brought the audience to a peak of excitement.)